what is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) , and what are the symptoms?

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) or also known as obsessive compulsions is an anxiety disorder or mental health disorder that causes sufferers has obsessive / repetitive thoughts. This compulsive disorder can disrupt your life in terms of relationships, employment or education.

Some examples of people with obsessive compulsive disease are a tendency for someone to be afraid of something in a prolonged and do something to eliminate these fears constantly. For example, someone might be afraid that the germs and something that they touch fill with germs. This makes they always wash hands. It is sometimes reasonable, but people with OCD wash their hands constantly.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) can be very disturbing. There are four types of OCD, namely:
• Aggressive obsessive Compulsive Disorder related to sexual, religion or any other harm caused by encouragement.
• Obsession with symmetry is accompanied by a set and repeated encouragement as well as perfectionism.
• Contamination obsession that eventually ended with a cleaning encouragement
• Symptoms of hoarding.

In people with OCD, these obsessions can be interpreted as an impulse, thoughts and images that continue to be repeated and continuing until in the end lead to severe anxiety. This impulse is not rational for normal people, but for people with OCD are very interesting that just kept repeating.

OCD sufferers have increased over the past 100 years. For Americans, people with OCD ranged between 1% -2% of the total adult population or approximately 2-3 million people. Most people with OCD are teenage age 19 years. OCD also can be started from childhood and are usually developed until the age of 30 years with the majority of sufferers is male.

The cause of obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
OCD is a complex of mental disorder. The cause is unclear but the experts had done research on this disease. This study shows the possible causes of OCD are a problem with the transmission of information on some part of the brain. Problems also come if the amount of serotonin or chemical substances that exist in the brain is less than the normal amount.

Obsessive Compulsive Traits / Symptoms
There are several obsessive compulsive traits or signs of obsessive compulsive disorder that often appear in patients with OCD:

 

Obsession.

OCD symptoms include a variety of thoughts, ideas or encouragement unwanted kept coming without interruption. This impulse continues to exist in your head, can cause anxiety and fear. This fear can be related to thoughts about sex, violence and infectious diseases. Some examples of OCD for these types of obsessions are:
• Fear endangers yourself or spouse.
• Fear of dirt, exposed to germs or infections.
• Fear of partner gets dangerous while driving.
• Always have felt uneasy. Many negative thoughts in mind such as feelings locked the door, forgetting to turn off the stove or similar things.
Compulsion.
Compulsions are also the signs of obsessive compulsive disorder. This form of symptoms behavior performed repeatedly to remove the obsession over. Examples are:
• Washing hands constantly to remove dirt, germs or infections.
• Repeating something until you feel it is perfect but will never feel perfect (perfectionism )
• Praying constantly caused by excessive anxiety.
• Doing things that are strange, like Howard in the movie Aviator. Howard often burned all his clothes and poured urine into the bottle and then collected.

Obsession or encouragement over the place usually occurs more than 1 hour a day. At one point, the patient feels confident that the impulse or compulsion is not real, but at other times they are very frightened by it.

Obsessive Compulsive Treatment
treatment for this disease involves two things, counseling and medication.

Counseling
Counseling can be done to cure the disease is cognitive behavioral therapy. Patients will be helped to overcome the problem with a rational conversation and then continue with behavior therapy for prevention. Counseling can help patients to overcome his fears. For example, if a person afraid of germs so he will be invited to touch something that he believes contain germs and do not wash their hands. This is done continuously, while the counselor will continue to provide cognitive therapy that ultimately makes your worries disappear. Therapy is quite difficult at first, but will succeed if accompanied by a trusted counselor.

Medicine
Besides cognitive behavioral therapy, compulsive disorder treatment is usually used antidepressant drugs or so-called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Types of drugs that include this classification include Prozac and Zoloft that give better effect after 1-3 weeks after treatment. But it took more than 13 weeks for repairs.
Also provided are also Chlomipramine and Fluxomine. The function of these two drugs is as a sedative. In addition it also serves to reduce obesesional in patients.

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